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And They Go To The Polls

So heavily have I been involved in the Note that I've not had a chance to quickly jot down my response to the most important news of the day: Iraq held its elections. Most of the commentary below is for my benefit: I'd like not to lose track of my thoughts on this. It's more like Unlearned Hand's sentiments (and PG collects some good pictures here), rather than anything thought through. If that's what you're looking for, Instapundit's been talking about this all day.

An election surely isn't a panacea. It's not going to stop violence in its tracks, and it's not going to mean the insurgency rolls up and goes home. But it does start the process of reform in a real and tangible way, by giving the election winners--of any party or ethnic group--a reason to stay in power (and any majority a reason to keep them there). After WWII, SCAP's policy in Japan was to institute land reforms, break up family ownership of the economy, and break down old class structures precisely in order to create new interest groups with a share in the new regime. This is one more step towards a similar solution.

I wouldn't want to say with certainty that this democratization process will work: the war thus far has proven difficult on the crystal-ball gazers on all sides. But I also wonder about those who are counseling doom. Juan Cole is "appalled" at the "cheerleading" nature of the news coverage, and his blog has been a great way of keeping track of bad news. Prof. Bainbridge and Instapundit have been joining in a near-obsessive conservative linkfest to prophets of doom. It's not been tough to find people who, when faced with a spot of bright sunshine on the horizon, are quick to point out the rainclouds. My one wonder there is: "What if this works?"

Whenever I would point out parallels between the Japanese and Iraqi experience--by no means identical, but certainly with some justice--many friends would go through an entire litany of why things are different. But really, they're not so different: we've just forgotten that in 1945, it looked like we might fail. Disagreements between Acheson and MacArthur, for instance, are long forgotten, and those who said that Japan could never be "democratized" are not taught, not known, not learned of. Now it's commonplace to say that Japan was fertile soil in which democracy could take root. (And indeed, in many senses it was.) But we forget that many in the "reality-based" community did not see it as such at the time.

The election is over now: there are four more years in which Iraq has a chance to improve. In the meantime, voices saying that the election cannot have legitimacy will be frozen in place forever, through the magic of the Google cache if nothing else. What will Dean, or Kerry, or those who claimed this was 'the wrong war, in the wrong place, at the wrong time' say in 2008 if the country is relatively peaceful, experiencing economic growth, and settling in nicely to democracy?

History remembers MacArthur. Until now, the "reality-based community" tended to be forgotten whenever reality changed around them. But digital memory persists, and on that basis alone I'm amazed at these steadfast predictions of failure.

Comments

"What will Dean, or Kerry, or those who claimed this was 'the wrong war, in the wrong place, at the wrong time' say in 2008 if the country is relatively peaceful, experiencing economic growth, and settling in nicely to democracy?" I'd suggest that question is already answered. It hasn't been worth it, and I can't imagine it will ever look like it was to the people who've lived through it. Of course since we don't know what the alternative would have been this is a hard case to make, but Hussein was weak and getting weaker - I would have given the Baathist regime no more than ten years to live. And yes things are improving now in some areas, but they've been pretty bloody horrible lately. The BBC had some excellent reporting yesterday, covering both the good news (Kurdish areas, Shia South good...) and the bad - apparently the security situation around places like Baghdad really has collapsed in the last few months. John Simpson said that drives he'd have undertaken by himself six months ago are now only safe by Hummvee. [CNN meanwhile seemed to convert itself to a propaganda channel for the day, at least their Euro edition] Moreover though, it should be noted that Bush never described what he thought he'd get out of the war - beyond getting rid of Saddam Hussein. If that was the goal it's been achieved, but the man was no threat to America or Israel, and I don't believe 300Bn and 1500 US soldiers plus 100k iraqi deaths would have been viewed as acceptable. (and yes, I still support that figure as the best available estimate of the impact of the war). I can't see this ending with the broader strategic goals of many of the wars backers coming off - permanent military bases in Iraq, a powerbase from which to dominate the region, a domino effect collapsing regimes elsewhere. It certainly has done nothing to reduce Arab/Islamic terrorism, and has visibly emboldened the Iranians in their pursuit of the bomb. Things may get better soon. Iraq will probably, at some point in the next five to ten years have an economic 'miracle' which will be nothing of the sort. Much as was the case with your beloved Japanese miracle the growth will be due to the application of lots of capital to lots of labour, allowing the economy to rush along the total factor productivity curve. It's only miraculous if you ignore the preceeding lack of capital and the factors that kept it that way. The real Japanese miracle came later, when inspired by Dr Demming they worked out how to be much more efficient than anyone else. Still, enough of economics. This pretty much says it all http://www.mnftiu.cc/mnftiu.cc/images/war.315.gif
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